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JOM

Analysis of the effects of isotretinoin on the premature epiphyseal closure in pediatric populations: a literature review

By JOM Staff

01.09.22

Context: Oral isotretinoin, a systemic retinoid and a vitamin A derivative, has been widely utilized to treat acne in both adult and pediatric populations. Additionally, systemic retinoids have also been utilized to treat neuroblastoma in pediatric patients. Common side effects associated with oral isotretinoin include dry eyes, dry mouth, elevated liver enzymes, depression, and arthralgia. Less common side effects of isotretinoin include hearing loss, pseudotumor cerebri, anaphylaxis, and skeletal abnormalities including growth arrest. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has received reports of premature epiphyseal closure in patients treated with isotretinoin retinoids, which are commonly prescribed by primary care providers as a treatment for acne. It is important to raise awareness of the potential side effects of isotretinoin to enable informed treatment decisions before beginning an isotretinoin regimen.